Born to Alcmene, a mortal princess, and Zeus, king of the gods, Heracles was a demigod gifted with immense strength. His birth enraged Hera, Zeus’s wife, whose jealousy shaped his destiny from infancy. She sent two serpents to kill him in his cradle — but the child crushed them with his bare hands.
As a man, Heracles became a hero of the Greek world, known for defending the gods and mortals alike. Yet Hera’s vengeance never ceased. She struck him with madness, driving him to kill his wife and children. When his sanity returned, grief consumed him. Seeking purification, he turned to Apollo, who decreed that Heracles must serve King Eurystheus of Tiryns and complete twelve impossible tasks as penance.